Here's the procedure:
1) Put on your splash-proof safety
glasses, and keep them on throughout the lab.
2) Drain your buret into the waste beaker.
3) Rinse your buret with a small amount (several mL) of your NaOH
solution, and drain into your waste beaker.
4) With the valve closed, add your NaOH solution until it is above
the zero mark, and carefully drain until the meniscus is exactly at
zero.
5) Obtain 0.5 – 0.8 gram of KHP, and record the mass to the
nearest 0.001 g.
6) Transfer the KHP (without losing any) to the Erlenmeyer flask.
Rinse the plastic tray with several mL of distilled water, and pour
the rinse water into the Erlenmeyer. The goal is to transfer 100% of
the KHP into the flask.
7) Add about 75 mL of water to the Erlenmeyer, and swirl to dissolve
all of the KHP.
8) Add 2-3 drops of phenolphthalein.
9) Titrate the sample until a faint pink color remains, and record
the volume of NaOH used to the nearest 0.1 mL.
10) Open up the vial with the blue cap. This vial contains
commercial vinegar.
11) Pipet 10.00 mL of the vinegar into the Erlenmeyer flask. Dilute
the volume to about 100 mL with distilled water, add two drops of
phenolphthalein, and titrate with your NaOH solution. Record the
volume of NaOH used.
12) If time permits, repeat steps 5-11.
13) Drain your buret, fill it with distilled water, and clean up you
station.
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