Indian Snakeroot (Rauvolfia serpentina):
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Snakeroot can be used for snake and reptile bites, specifically to treat insect stings and the bites of venomous reptiles. It is also known for its antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticholinergic activities which can help with side effects of poisoning. Most of the medicinal properties are found in the roots which are eaten as a dried powder.
The plant is known for curing various disorders because of the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, glycosides, phlobatannins, phenols, resins, saponins, tannins and terpenes. Most importantly, glycosides, are sugar molecules that bind to poison and eliminate it from the body.
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Sources:
Vet med librarian. (n.d.). White Snakeroot | Plants toxic to animals | Veterinary Medicine library at U of Illinois. Retrieved September 5, 2015, from http://www.library.illinois.edu/vex/toxic/snkroot/wksroot.htm
Indian snakeroot: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions and Warnings - WebMD. (n.d.). Retrieved September 5, 2015, from http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-787-indian%20snakeroot.aspx?activeingredientid=787&activeingredientname=indian+snakeroot
Rauvolfia serpentina. (2015, August 14). Retrieved September 5, 2015, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauvolfia_serpentina
Glycoside. (2015, August 22). Retrieved September 5, 2015, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoside
Herbs2000. (2002). Indian Snakeroot. Retrieved September 5, 2015, from http%3A%2F%2Fwww.herbs2000.com%2Fherbs%2Fherbs_indian_snakeroot.htm
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